The Rāmāyaṇa and the Mahābhārata, with Śloka Translation

Adults and teens from 12. The two great epics, read in the language they were composed in, verse by verse.

Each session tells one famous episode in English, then reads its key ślokas in Sanskrit: aloud, correctly pronounced, and translated word by word. Taught live online by Ms. Ishita Parikh, whose MA is in Sanskrit literature.

An open manuscript page in Devanagari, with a verse, its transliteration and meaning

You know the story. Now read it.

Most people know the Rāmāyaṇa and the Mahābhārata from television, from comics or from a grandparent. Very few have read a line of either in Sanskrit.

This course does that, one episode at a time. Every śloka is put into prose order and translated word by word, so you see exactly what Vālmīki and Vyāsa wrote and how the line is built, not only a paraphrase of it.

Two tracks of 12 sessions, one for each epic. Take one or both, in either order. No Sanskrit is needed to begin: every śloka comes in Devanagari and in transliteration.

Two epics, 12 sessions each

One episode a session, told in English, with its key ślokas read and translated in Sanskrit.

TRACK 1 · 12 SESSIONS

The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki

The first poem of Sanskrit literature, book by book, from the birth of poetry to the return to Ayodhyā.

1 Who is the ideal person? Vālmīki asks Nārada
Bāla Kāṇḍa
2 The krauñca birds, and the first śloka ever made
Bāla Kāṇḍa
3 Sītā’s svayaṃvara: the bow
Bāla Kāṇḍa
4 Kaikeyī’s two boons
Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa
5 Rāma leaves for the forest; Sumitrā’s words to Lakṣmaṇa
Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa
6 Bharata refuses the throne: the sandals
Ayodhyā Kāṇḍa
7 The golden deer, and Sītā taken
Araṇya Kāṇḍa
8 The anklets, and the friendship with Sugrīva
Kiṣkindhā Kāṇḍa
9 Hanumān’s leap, and Sītā in the aśoka grove
Sundara Kāṇḍa
10 Vibhīṣaṇa crosses over: Rāma’s promise of refuge
Yuddha Kāṇḍa
11 The Āditya-hṛdayam: Agastya’s hymn before the battle
Yuddha Kāṇḍa
12 The return to Ayodhyā; you read and translate a passage
Yuddha Kāṇḍa
TRACK 2 · 12 SESSIONS

The Mahābhārata

The epic that holds the Gītā: its frame, its great episodes, and the counsel it ends with.

1 The frame: Vyāsa, Gaṇeśa as scribe, and what the epic claims for itself
Ādi Parva
2 Droṇa’s test: the bird’s eye
Ādi Parva
3 The house of lac, and the escape
Ādi Parva
4 The game of dice, and Draupadī’s question
Sabhā Parva
5 Nala and Damayantī
Āraṇyaka Parva
6 Sāvitrī argues with Yama
Āraṇyaka Parva
7–8 The Yakṣa’s questions at the lake
Āraṇyaka Parva
9 Vidura’s counsel to the blind king
Udyoga Parva
10 Kṛṣṇa’s mission for peace; the Gītā in its setting
Udyoga, Bhīṣma Parva
11 Bhīṣma on the bed of arrows: counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira
Śānti Parva
12 Yudhiṣṭhira and the dog; you read and translate a passage
Mahāprasthānika Parva

Four of the ślokas you will read

Each is read aloud, put into prose order and translated word by word in the session where it falls.

मा निषाद प्रतिष्ठां त्वमगमः शाश्वतीः समाः । यत्क्रौञ्चमिथुनादेकमवधीः काममोहितम् ॥

mā niṣāda pratiṣṭhāṁ tvam agamaḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ | yat krauñca-mithunād ekam avadhīḥ kāma-mohitam ||

Hunter, may you find no rest for endless years, for you killed one of a pair of krauñca birds lost in love.

Rāmāyaṇa, Bāla Kāṇḍa: the first śloka

नाहं जानामि केयूरे नाहं जानामि कुण्डले । नूपुरे त्वभिजानामि नित्यं पादाभिवन्दनात् ॥

nāhaṁ jānāmi keyūre nāhaṁ jānāmi kuṇḍale | nūpure tv abhijānāmi nityaṁ pādābhivandanāt ||

I do not know these armlets, nor these earrings. The anklets I know, from bowing at her feet every day.

Rāmāyaṇa, Kiṣkindhā Kāṇḍa: Lakṣmaṇa

अहन्यहनि भूतानि गच्छन्तीह यमालयम् । शेषाः स्थावरमिच्छन्ति किमाश्चर्यमतः परम् ॥

ahany ahani bhūtāni gacchantīha yamālayam | śeṣāḥ sthāvaram icchanti kim āścaryam ataḥ param ||

Day after day, creatures go to the house of Death; those left behind want to stay for ever. What could be more astonishing?

Mahābhārata, Āraṇyaka Parva: Yudhiṣṭhira answers the Yakṣa

गुह्यं ब्रह्म तदिदं वो ब्रवीमि न मानुषाच्छ्रेष्ठतरं हि किञ्चित् ॥

guhyaṁ brahma tad idaṁ vo bravīmi | na mānuṣāc chreṣṭhataraṁ hi kiñcit ||

I tell you this secret truth: there is nothing higher than the human being.

Mahābhārata, Śānti Parva

Ms. Ishita Parikh teaching Sanskrit verb forms on a whiteboard in a live online class

Taught by someone who reads them in Sanskrit

Translations of the epics are easy to find. Someone who can take you through the Sanskrit line by line, and correct your pronunciation as you read, is not.

📖 MA (Acharya) in Sanskrit Sāhitya, 2023, Central Sanskrit University
Her specialism is Sanskrit literature, which begins with Vālmīki’s Rāmāyaṇa
🏛️ NPTEL “Elite” grade in Spoken Sanskrit, IIT Kharagpur
One of only 77 candidates certified nationwide. Verifiable
🕉️ Bhagavad Gītā Course: ISKCON Kurukshetra, 2024
The Gītā sits inside the Mahābhārata
🏫 500+ students since 2018, across Mumbai classrooms and online

How the classes run

📜

Story first, then the verse

The episode in English, then its key ślokas in Sanskrit.

🔍

Word by word

Each śloka put into prose order and translated, so you see how it is built.

💻

Live online only

On Zoho Meeting, at times arranged around your time zone. Classes are not recorded.

👩‍🏫

Always the same teacher

Every class taught by Ms. Parikh herself. A missed class is made up with a compensation class.

How progress is measured

Small batches mean every student's work is actually seen. Nothing here is automated. Ms. Parikh marks it herself.

There is no exam. Progress is checked in the class and reported.

What How often What it checks
Reading check Every session Reads the session's ślokas aloud, correctly pronounced
Translation Every śloka read in full Gives the meaning word by word
Track review End of the 12 sessions Written note: the passages read and translated

What it costs

One price for one hour of live teaching. It comes down as the group grows.

2 tracks of 12 sessions · one for each epic

On your own
One to one, built around you
₹399
in India
$15
outside India
per hour
Two or three of you
Learn with friends or family
₹250
in India
$12
outside India
per person, per hour
Best value
A group of four or more
Our small batch, capped at ten
₹190
in India
$9
outside India
per person, per hour
Shaped around you

You pay for the hours you take, one stage at a time, and nothing commits you to the rest. The hours are a guide rather than a fixed track: if one part of the course matters more to you, we spend longer there and move more briskly elsewhere. You can also join at whichever stage matches where you already are. Want something different altogether? Design your own course, at the same rates.

Track Hours On your own Two or three, each Four or more, each
The Rāmāyaṇa 12 ₹4,788
$180
₹3,000
$144
₹2,280
$108
The Mahābhārata 12 ₹4,788
$180
₹3,000
$144
₹2,280
$108
Both tracks, if you take them both 24 ₹9,576
$360
₹6,000
$288
₹4,560
$216

That last row is simply the hours added up, at ₹190 an hour per person in India, or $9 outside India, in a group of four or more. Each track stands on its own; take one or both, in either order.

Your first class is free. A real lesson with Ms. Parikh, not a sales call. Nothing is paid until you have taken it and decided to carry on.

One session is one hour, so the hours above are also the number of classes. There is no second number to work out. Every session is live, and taught by Ms. Parikh herself. Classes are not recorded, so if a class is missed a compensation class is arranged instead. Worksheets, marked work and a certificate of completion are included. How often you meet is arranged with you, around your timetable and ours.

Questions people ask

Do I need to know Sanskrit?

No. Every shloka comes with a transliteration and a word-by-word translation, and everything is explained in English. If you can read Devanagari, you will go faster.

Do we read the whole epic?

No. The Ramayana runs to about 24,000 verses and the Mahabharata is traditionally counted at a hundred thousand. Each session tells one episode and reads its key shlokas in Sanskrit, so by the end you know the whole story and have read its most famous verses in the original.

Which Ramayana is this?

Valmiki’s Sanskrit Ramayana. It is not Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas, which is in Awadhi.

Can teenagers join?

Yes, from age 12.

Can I take only one epic?

Yes. Each track is 12 sessions and stands on its own, and the two can be taken in either order.

Is this religious instruction?

No. The epics are read as literature and as the tradition tells them: what the text says, how it is built and what questions it raises. Nobody is told what to believe.

Are classes recorded?

No. Classes are live only, on Zoho Meeting, and taught by Ms. Parikh herself. If you miss a class, a compensation class is arranged.

What does it cost?

One to one it is ₹399 a session in India, or $15 outside India. In a group of four or more it is ₹190 per person per session in India, or $9 outside India. Each epic is 12 sessions, and the first class is free.

Further reading

Where to start reading the Bhagavad Gita

The Gītā is part of the Mahābhārata. Not chapter 1, which is where most readers stop.

Teaching children about the Vedas

How the Vedas, the Upaniṣads and the epics relate, in plain words.

Start with a free class

A free 45-minute session, live with Ms. Parikh. Tell her which epic you would like to start with. Nothing is paid until you have had a first class.