Sanskrit for Yoga Teachers

You say these words out loud, several times a day, in front of people who trust you. It is worth saying them properly.

Asana names, mantras and invocations, pronounced correctly and, just as importantly, understood. Taught one to one by Ms. Ishita Parikh, who holds an MA in Sanskrit and an NPTEL “Elite” certification in spoken Sanskrit from IIT Kharagpur.

Sanskrit for yoga teachers, taught online

Most yoga teachers mispronounce Sanskrit. This is not their fault.

Almost everyone learns these words the same way: by ear, from a teacher who also learned them by ear, from someone who learned them by ear. Somewhere back along that chain the sounds passed through English, and English does not contain several of the sounds Sanskrit depends on.

Sanskrit distinguishes aspirated from unaspirated consonants: the difference between bha and ba is not decorative, it changes the word. It distinguishes retroflex from dental sounds, a contrast English has no equivalent for at all. And it distinguishes long from short vowels, so āsana and asana are genuinely different words.

None of this is exotic or difficult. It is simply never taught, because almost nobody teaching yoga in English has been taught it either.

If you have suspected for a while that you are saying some of these words wrong, you are probably right. It is a far smaller problem to fix than it feels.

Every asana name is a sentence, not a label

Once you can see the parts, the names stop being sounds to memorise and start describing the pose.

trikoṇāsana

tri (three) + koṇa (angle) + āsana (seat, posture)

Literally the three-angle posture. The same tri as in "triangle": Sanskrit and English share an ancestor.

adho mukha śvānāsana

adho (downward) + mukha (face) + śvāna (dog) + āsana

Downward-facing dog. The ś is not an English "sh". It is made further forward in the mouth.

bhujaṅgāsana

bhujaṅga (serpent) + āsana

Cobra. That opening bh is aspirated, a genuine puff of breath. Say bu- and you have said something else.

Learn roughly forty root words and you can decode almost any pose name you meet, including ones you have never heard before.

What the sessions cover

Built around what you actually use. Nothing here is academic for its own sake.

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Sounds first

The sounds English does not have, aspirated consonants, retroflex versus dental, long versus short vowels, practised until they are automatic rather than remembered.

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Asana names

The root words that build pose names, so you can pronounce and explain any of them, and correct a name you have been given wrongly.

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Chanting and invocations

Oṁ, the Pātañjali invocation, śānti mantras and the common opening and closing chants, with meaning, metre and correct pronunciation.

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The texts themselves

The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali and the Bhagavad Gītā in the original, reading what they say rather than choosing between translations.

This is for you if…

  • ✅ You teach yoga and use Sanskrit names in class
  • ✅ You are in a 200- or 500-hour training and the Sanskrit went by fast
  • ✅ You chant, or lead chanting, and want to know what you are saying
  • ✅ You want to read the Yoga Sūtras without relying on a translator
  • ✅ You run a yoga school and want Sanskrit taught properly to your trainees

This is probably not for you if…

  • ➡️ You want a full classical Sanskrit education. That is the Beginners Course
  • ➡️ You want conversational Sanskrit, see Spoken Sanskrit
  • ➡️ You want a pronunciation app to work through alone, every session here is live
  • ➡️ You need a yoga qualification. This teaches the language, not the practice

We would rather point you elsewhere than sell you the wrong thing.

For yoga schools and teacher training programmes

Most 200- and 500-hour syllabuses include Sanskrit terminology, and most cover it in an afternoon because there is nobody on the faculty qualified to teach it properly. Trainees leave able to recite the names but not to pronounce them, and the gap is passed on to the next generation of teachers.

A Sanskrit module can be taught directly to your trainee cohort, live online, scheduled around your course calendar, and pitched at the level your syllabus requires.

Qualifications, teaching background and references are available for your records. Tell us your dates and cohort size and we will propose a structure.

Enquire about a school module
Ms. Ishita Parikh teaching Sanskrit verb forms on a whiteboard in a live online class

Certified in spoken Sanskrit, which is the part that matters here

Plenty of people can read Sanskrit. For this subject you want someone examined on saying it, and that is an unusual thing to be able to prove.

NPTEL “Elite” grade: Spoken Sanskrit, IIT Kharagpur

A 12-week proctored course under NPTEL / SWAYAM, the Government of India's national education platform. Awarded the Elite grade at 72%, as one of only 77 candidates certified nationwide. Roll No. NPTEL21HS03S14020668, verifiable at nptel.ac.in/noc.

📖 MA (Acharya) in Sanskrit, 2023, Central Sanskrit University, under the Ministry of Education
🕉️ Bhagavad Gītā course, ISKCON Kurukshetra, 2024
📜 Sanskrit translator on a machine-learning research project since 2022: classical manuscripts into precise English, where an approximate reading is not good enough

How progress is measured

Small batches mean every student's work is actually seen. Nothing here is automated. Ms. Parikh marks it herself.

There is no exam. Progress is measured against what you can do in front of a class.

What How often What it checks
Listening discrimination Modules 1 and 3 Can you hear the difference
Recorded pronunciation Weekly Production, marked individually
Name explanation Module 2 Can you break a pose name down and explain it
Chanting assessment Module 3 Accuracy, rhythm, confidence
Teaching simulation End of Modules 2 and 3 Cueing and leading a chant as you would in class

What it costs

One price for one hour of live teaching. It comes down as the group grows.

8 modules of 10 hours · 80 hours in total

On your own
One to one, built around you
₹399
in India
$15
outside India
per hour
Two or three of you
Learn with friends or family
₹250
in India
$12
outside India
per person, per hour
Best value
A group of four or more
Our small batch, capped at ten
₹190
in India
$9
outside India
per person, per hour
Shaped around you

You pay for the hours you take, one stage at a time, and nothing commits you to the rest. The hours are a guide rather than a fixed track: if one part of the course matters more to you, we spend longer there and move more briskly elsewhere. You can also join at whichever stage matches where you already are.

Module Hours On your own Two or three, each Four or more, each
Each module
Most teachers take three or four
10 ₹3,990
$150
₹2,500
$120
₹1,900
$90
All eight modules, if you take them all 80 ₹31,920
$1,200
₹20,000
$960
₹15,200
$720

That last row is simply the hours added up, at ₹190 an hour in India or $9 outside India, in a group. Most teachers take three or four modules rather than all eight. The whole-course row is the full set.

Your first class is free. A real lesson with Ms. Parikh, not a sales call. Nothing is paid until you have taken it and decided to carry on.

One session is one hour, so the hours above are also the number of classes. There is no second number to work out. Every session is live and recorded for you. Worksheets, marked work and a certificate of completion are included. How often you meet is arranged with you, around your timetable and ours. Most teachers take the first module or two on their own and stop there, which is a perfectly good place to finish.

Questions teachers ask

Not to begin with. Everything starts in roman transliteration, which is how you already know these words. The script is offered later if you want to read the Yoga Sutras or the Bhagavad Gita in the original, and it takes about 8 hours. Many teachers never learn it and still get everything they came for.

It is extremely common and nothing to be embarrassed about. Sanskrit uses sound distinctions that simply do not exist in English, so mispronunciation is a predictable result of learning these words by ear from other English speakers rather than any lack of care. Most of it is fixable in a handful of sessions.

Yes. Most teacher training programmes cover Sanskrit terminology quickly and assume you will pick up the pronunciation along the way. These sessions fill exactly that gap, and can be arranged around a training schedule. Yoga schools can also arrange a Sanskrit module taught directly to their trainee cohort.

Yes. Sanskrit modules can be taught to a trainee cohort as part of a teacher training programme, live online and scheduled to fit your course calendar. Get in touch with the dates and cohort size and we will suggest a structure.

Private sessions are arranged around your timetable, which suits teachers with irregular schedules. Classes are taught from Mumbai (IST), and the arithmetic is friendlier than most people expect. A morning class here lands in the early afternoon in Singapore, Australia and New Zealand. An evening class here lands in the afternoon across Europe and the UK. For North America the early morning here reaches the previous evening, which is the slot most teachers there choose. Tell us your time zone and we will propose times that work.

One to one it is ₹399 a session in India, or $15 outside India. In a group of four or more it is ₹190 per person per session in India, or $9 outside India. Every session is 60 minutes, and the first class is free. See all fees.

Bring three words you are unsure about

The free session is 45 minutes, live and at no cost. Bring the names you have never been confident saying, and you will leave saying them correctly, whether or not you book anything afterwards.