Stotras with Meaning, for Adults

Six well-loved Sanskrit hymns, recited correctly and understood word by word. For adults and teens from 12.

Each session reads a stotra aloud, corrects your pronunciation and rhythm, then translates it word by word, so you know what every line says and how it is built. Taught live online by Ms. Ishita Parikh, whose MA is in Sanskrit literature.

  • Who: Adults and teens from 12
  • Length: 12 one-hour sessions
  • Fee: ₹400 a session one to one ($12 outside India) · ₹190 each in a group of four or more ($7). First class free.
  • Teacher: Ms. Ishita Parikh, MA (Acharya) in Sanskrit Sāhitya, Sanskrit literature
An open manuscript page with the first verse of the Acyutashtakam in Devanagari, its transliteration, and a note on its one verb

You have said it for years. Now know what it says.

Many people have recited a stotra for years, at home, in a temple or at the end of a yoga class, without knowing what each word means or whether they are saying it correctly.

This course takes six well-loved stotras and reads each one properly: aloud, with the right pronunciation and rhythm, and then word by word. By the end you can recite all six with confidence, and you can pick up a stotra you have never seen and work out its meaning for yourself.

12 sessions, live online. The stotras are short: five to eight verses, plus a closing verse or two, and only selected verses of the long Bhaktāmara. Each is finished in one or two sessions. Between them they show five metres, and each teaches something about how Sanskrit verse works: one is built on the five syllables of a name, one is a list of names, and one is a short argument about who we are. No Sanskrit is needed to begin: every verse comes in Devanagari and in transliteration.

Six stotras in 12 sessions

Each session reads its verses aloud, corrects pronunciation, then translates word by word. Recitation is in plain classical style.

1 How a stotra works: Vakratuṇḍa mahākāya and Karpūra-gauram, two verses everyone has heard · 2 verses
The four quarters of a verse, sandhi, prose order, the anuṣṭubh metre
2 Gaṇeśa Pañcaratnam, the “five jewels”, traditionally attributed to Ādi Śaṅkara · Verses 1–3
The pañcacāmara metre: short-long, short-long, sixteen syllables a line
3 Gaṇeśa Pañcaratnam · Verses 4–5 and the closing verse
Long compounds, read in one breath
4 Śiva Pañcākṣara Stotram, traditionally attributed to Ādi Śaṅkara · Verses 1–5 and the closing verse
A verse for each syllable of na-maḥ-śi-vā-ya: how the poem is built on a name
5 Acyutāṣṭakam, traditionally attributed to Ādi Śaṅkara · Verses 1–4
The sragviṇī metre; a hymn made of names, in three different case endings
6 Acyutāṣṭakam · Verses 5–8 and the closing verse
Names that tell a story: the episode behind each epithet
7 Mahālakṣmyaṣṭakam · Verses 1–8
Simple anuṣṭubh verses; the vocative, the form used to address someone
8 Nirvāṇa Ṣaṭkam, traditionally attributed to Ādi Śaṅkara · Verses 1–3
The bhujaṅgaprayāta metre; the words for mind, senses and the elements
9 Nirvāṇa Ṣaṭkam · Verses 4–6
Negation in Sanskrit (na, na ca); how the refrain closes every verse
10 Bhaktāmara Stotra, selected verses, by Mānatuṅga · Selected verses
The vasantatilakā metre, fourteen syllables a line
11 All six together · All
Reciting each from the sheet; the five metres side by side; reading one new verse unaided
12 Your stotra · One of the six
Each learner recites and translates one stotra of their choice; how to carry on alone

About the closing verses. Several stotras end with a verse saying what the tradition holds that reciting it brings. These are read and translated as part of the text, like any other verse. The course explains what the words say; it makes no promise about what reciting will do.

You receive verse sheets for every stotra (Devanagari, transliteration, prose order and word-by-word meaning), a guide to the five metres with the syllable pattern of each, a written note at the end of the course and a certificate of completion. Between sessions: about 15 minutes reciting the session’s verses aloud.

Four of the verses you will learn

Each is recited, put into prose order and translated word by word in the session where it falls.

वक्रतुण्ड महाकाय सूर्यकोटिसमप्रभ । निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा ॥

vakratuṇḍa mahākāya sūrya-koṭi-samaprabha | nirvighnaṁ kuru me deva sarva-kāryeṣu sarvadā ||

Curved trunk, great body, as bright as ten million suns: Lord, keep every task of mine free of obstacles, always.

Session 1: four quarters of eight syllables each, the anuṣṭubh

अच्युतं केशवं रामनारायणं कृष्णदामोदरं वासुदेवं हरिम् । श्रीधरं माधवं गोपिकावल्लभं जानकीनायकं रामचन्द्रं भजे ॥

acyutaṁ keśavaṁ rāma-nārāyaṇaṁ kṛṣṇa-dāmodaraṁ vāsudevaṁ harim | śrīdharaṁ mādhavaṁ gopikā-vallabhaṁ jānakī-nāyakaṁ rāmacandraṁ bhaje ||

I worship Acyuta, Keśava, Rāma, Nārāyaṇa, Kṛṣṇa, Dāmodara, Vāsudeva and Hari; Śrīdhara, Mādhava, the beloved of the gopīs, Jānakī’s lord, Rāmacandra.

Acyutāṣṭakam, verse 1: every name waits for the one verb at the end, bhaje

नमस्तेऽस्तु महामाये श्रीपीठे सुरपूजिते । शङ्खचक्रगदाहस्ते महालक्ष्मि नमोऽस्तु ते ॥

namas te ’stu mahāmāye śrīpīṭhe surapūjite | śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-haste mahālakṣmi namo ’stu te ||

Salutation to you, great Māyā, seated on the throne of Śrī, worshipped by the gods. You who hold the conch, the discus and the mace: Mahālakṣmī, salutation to you.

Mahālakṣmyaṣṭakam, verse 1: a verse spoken to someone, in the vocative

मनोबुद्ध्यहङ्कारचित्तानि नाहं न च श्रोत्रजिह्वे न च घ्राणनेत्रे । न च व्योमभूमिर्न तेजो न वायुः चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहं शिवोऽहम् ॥

mano-buddhy-ahaṅkāra-cittāni nāhaṁ na ca śrotra-jihve na ca ghrāṇa-netre | na ca vyoma-bhūmir na tejo na vāyuḥ cid-ānanda-rūpaḥ śivo ’haṁ śivo ’ham ||

I am not mind, intellect, ego or memory; not the ears or the tongue, not the nose or the eyes; not space or earth, not fire or air. I am of the nature of consciousness and bliss: I am Śiva, I am Śiva.

Nirvāṇa Ṣaṭkam, verse 1: an argument made of negations

Who it is for

  • People who already recite a stotra and want to know what it means and say it correctly
  • Yoga teachers and students who chant at the start or end of class
  • Families abroad who want to keep these hymns, and understand them, for the next generation
  • People with no Sanskrit at all: everything is explained in English
  • Students of Sanskrit who want to read real verse rather than textbook sentences
  • Teenagers from 12, as well as adults

Not the right course if

Ms. Ishita Parikh teaching Sanskrit verb forms on a whiteboard in a live online class

Taught by someone who hears every syllable

Recordings of stotras are easy to find. Someone who listens to you recite, hears the syllable you dropped and tells you what each word means is not.

🏛️ NPTEL “Elite” grade in Spoken Sanskrit, IIT Kharagpur
One of only 77 candidates certified nationwide. Verifiable
📖 MA (Acharya) in Sanskrit Sāhitya, 2023, Central Sanskrit University
Her specialism is Sanskrit literature
🪔 Teaches shlokas and prayers to children
The same care over every syllable, on her shloka classes
🏫 500+ students since 2018, across Mumbai classrooms and online

How the classes run

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Sound first, then meaning

Each verse is heard and repeated until it sits right, then taken apart word by word.

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The metre is tapped out

The rhythm is felt before it is explained, so you hear when a syllable is dropped.

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Live online only

On Zoho Meeting, at times arranged around your time zone. Classes are not recorded.

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Always the same teacher

Every class taught by Ms. Parikh herself. A missed class is made up with a compensation class.

How progress is measured

Small batches mean every student's work is actually seen. Nothing here is automated. Ms. Parikh marks it herself.

There is no exam. Progress is checked in the class and reported.

What How often What it checks
Recitation check Every session Recites the session's verses with correct pronunciation and rhythm
Translation Every verse Gives the meaning word by word, in prose order
Course review End of the 12 sessions Written note: the stotras recited and translated

What it costs

One price for one hour of live teaching. It comes down as the group grows.

12 sessions · six stotras

On your own
One to one, built around you
₹400
in India
$12
outside India
per hour
Two or three of you
Learn with friends or family
₹250
in India
$9
outside India
per person, per hour
Best value
A group of four or more
Our small batch, capped at ten
₹190
in India
$7
outside India
per person, per hour
Shaped around you

You pay for a block of sessions at a time, and nothing commits you to the rest. The hours are a guide rather than a fixed track: if one part matters more to you, we spend longer there and move more briskly elsewhere. Want something different altogether? Design your own course, at the same rates.

Course Hours On your own Two or three, each Four or more, each
Six stotras with meaning 12 ₹4,800
$144
₹3,000
$108
₹2,280
$84

That is simply the hours added up, at ₹190 an hour per person in India, or $7 outside India, in a group of four or more.

Your first class is free. A real lesson with Ms. Parikh, not a sales call. Nothing is paid until you have taken it and decided to carry on.

One session is one hour, so the hours above are also the number of classes. There is no second number to work out. Every session is live, and taught by Ms. Parikh herself. Classes are not recorded, so if a class is missed a compensation class is arranged instead. Worksheets, marked work and a certificate of completion are included. How often you meet is arranged with you, around your timetable and ours.

Questions people ask

Do I need to know Sanskrit?

No. Every verse comes with a transliteration and a word-by-word translation, and everything is explained in English. If you can read Devanagari, you will go faster.

I already recite some of these. Is it still worth it?

Yes. Most people who recite from memory have learned a few words slightly wrong, and few know what each word means. Both are what this course fixes.

Is this Vedic chanting?

No. Stotras are classical Sanskrit verse, recited without the Vedic accents. Vedic chanting with svara is not taught on this course.

Can teenagers join?

Yes, from age 12. Younger children learn the daily prayers on the shloka classes for children.

Can I choose a different stotra?

The six are fixed for a group, so everyone learns together. One to one, or as a custom course, a stotra you already say at home can take the place of one of them.

Is the Hanuman Chalisa included?

No. It is in Awadhi, not Sanskrit. It can be taught for pronunciation and meaning as a custom course.

Is this religious instruction?

No. The stotras are read as Sanskrit poetry and as the tradition uses them: what each verse says, how it is built and how it is recited. Nobody is told what to believe.

Are classes recorded?

No. Classes are live only, on Zoho Meeting, and taught by Ms. Parikh herself. If you miss a class, a compensation class is arranged.

What does it cost?

One to one it is ₹400 a session in India, or $12 outside India. In a group of four or more it is ₹190 per person per session in India, or $7 outside India. The course is 12 sessions, and the first class is free.

Further reading

Which stotra should you learn first?

The six stotras of this course in the order that suits a first-time learner, and the five sounds most people get wrong.

20 yoga pose names most people mispronounce

The same sounds that trip people up in a stotra: long vowels and retroflex letters, and how to fix them.

Which shloka should a child learn first?

For parents passing the prayers on: a teaching order that starts with what a child can finish.

Start with a free class

A free 45-minute session, live with Ms. Parikh. Tell her which stotras you already know. Nothing is paid until you have had a first class.